Who or what are bedbugs

Disinsectors and entomologists sound the alarm and note a surge in population growth bed bugs. The activity of parasites is due to many factors, including the wrong choice of drugs for baiting, the rapid adaptation of insects to chemicals, migration of the population, the supply of second-hand goods from adverse areas, an increase in the number of heated premises, which positively affects the reproductive ability of pests. Knowing everything about bedbugs annoying a person, infection of one’s own apartment can be prevented at home.

What bugs are in apartments

Known about 40,000 species of bedbugs, among which there are herbivorous specimens, and individuals who prefer to eat blood. Conventionally, all insects from this family are divided into categories:

  • pests of crops - Asian bug, bug bug turtleshchitniki feeding on plant sap;
  • water bugs - water striders, smoothies;
  • domestic parasites.
Bedbug species
Turtle, arboreal, predator, shchitnik, forest, bed bugs

The most common type of bedbugs in an apartment is a bed bug, also known as linen, clothing, home, furniture. Occasionally in houses may appear tree shields or crimson stink bugs, but they do not pose any threat to a person and the maximum that they can do is to spoil the taste of a berry or look unpresentable against the background of the interior.

How to recognize a domestic parasite

Not everyone imagines who the bugs are and than dangerous neighborhood with parasites. Insect sizes are predetermined by their satiety and vary in the range of 3-8 mm. Color light yellow, brown shades. Bed bugs are distinguished by a peculiar oblate shape of the calf, strongly widened on the sides.

On a note!

In the hungry state, the parasite is practically invulnerable from mechanical impact and it is very difficult to crush it. After saturation, the house bug strongly increases in size, becomes rounded, saturated color, loses its mobility. Therefore, even random movements of a person in a dream are capable of destroying a saturated individual. Brown spots of blood on the sheet, sleeping accessories testify to the victory over the parasite.

For bed bugs is characterized by incomplete transformation. Of eggs young individuals appear - nymphs. If you carefully look at the look and feel of domestic bugs and their offspring, you will notice that larva is a complete copy of the mother and only distinguish their size.

Domestic bugs
Domestic bugs

Another detail that will help identify the bed bloodsucker is the lack of wings. Therefore, the answer to the question Do domestic bugs flynegative. When a pest falls from the ceiling, the illusion often arises that it has flight abilities. But this is just an optical illusion. In search of food and access to it, the bug looks for all possible paths and can crawl both on the walls and on the ceilings, from which it inevitably falls down.

Feedback

I learned about bedbugs while living in a dormitory. Being an external student came to pass the session, as a non-resident was given a room in a hostel. But to sleep in it was impossible. Bedbugs literally fell on their heads. Girls advised to decompose tansy, but the grass did not help. I had to rebuild on the new regime - to sleep in the evening, and at night to sit in the next square with books. Fortunately, the summer was.

Veniamin, Meadow

Nutrition Features of Bed Bugs

The oral apparatus of the pest piercing-sucking type. In the photo of the domestic bug, the proboscis is clearly visible, which moves away from the head and is intended to pierce the skin. For insects, regardless of gender and age, blood supply is characteristic.To eat they go out at night, mainly in the wee hours.

The pest has a well-developed sense of smell and its victim is determined by smell. Approaching the body of a person, he begins to look for places for punctures. It is worth noting that the location of the capillaries bedbug determines unmistakably. During the piercing of the skin with saliva anesthetic agent enters, due to which the presence of the parasite and its activity in the first minutes go unnoticed. After drinking the blood from the wound, the insect moves a few centimeters and continues to feast. In the morning, a reminder of bed bugs will be characteristic chains, severe itching and redness.

Bedbug bites
Bedbug bites

Interesting!

One adult makes 4-5 punctures per meal, drinks about 7 micrograms of blood, and the meal lasts from 20 minutes to an hour. Imagos go for a bloody hunt once in 6-10 days. Nymphs eat more often, but they drink much less blood.

In the larvae there are no anesthetic substances in the saliva, therefore their bites are felt instantly. It is also worth noting that if nymphs start attacking, this indicates the large population and that the “vampires” settled in the apartment at least a month ago.

In the absence of a power source, adults and nymphs can fall into a state close to suspended animation, which can be 12 months. In appearance, they resemble dead insects or discarded chitinous integuments after shedding. Return to the usual way of life helps the smell of blood.

Feedback

About bedbugs before only read books, and recently had a chance to see them personally, or rather feel bites. Tried detect nestsbut there were no visible signs. In any case, sprinkled raptor. Then, for family reasons, she moved to live in another city.

When my husband and I came to visit the apartment six months later, in order to restore order and hand over it, I could not even think that the parasites would wait for me. According to my assumptions, they should either die of hunger or move to their neighbors. But no - on the very first morning I found several chains on my body. We'll have to call pest control for bed bugs destruction, otherwise no tenant will be delayed.

Natalia, Aleksandrovsk

Why homebugs are so hard to get out

Bed bugs
Bed bugs

Bed bugs penetrate the apartments in different ways:

  • moving from neighbors on ventilation taps or along the walls of houses in the warm season;
  • in luggage after visiting dysfunctional hotels, motels;
  • in the packages;
  • on clothes or shoes of living people in the apartment or guests;
  • in furniture and things used.

On a note!

At first, newly-minted individuals do not betray their presence. Their numbers are measured in units, they are rarely eaten and their bites are often blamed on other domestic ectoparasites or on allergic reactions. When bed bugs are found, then the population’s account goes to hundreds, and in cases of severe contamination by thousands, it becomes difficult to destroy the entire colony.

Reason 1 - Rapid Reproduction

All the interesting facts about bedbugs are related to the peculiarities of their reproductive system and breeding. This family is characterized by traumatic insemination. The male pierces the female with his sexual organ and introduces sperm into it. In the female, there is no special opening for this, and the male can enter sperm cells literally anywhere on the body. Seminal fluid flows into the organ compartment of Berleze, and then the formation of eggs takes place.

On a note!

One successful insemination is enough for a female to lay eggs all her life.

Males are distinguished by astonishing "loving" and promiscuity in connections. The object of their lust can be as related females, nymphs, and males from their colonies or insects of other species: cockroaches. If you look at what a bug looks like under a microscope, you can see multiple traces on its body from insemination.

Mating bedbugs
Mating bedbugs

According to statistics, the male is able to mate up to 200 times a day. After contact with a same-sex individual, its seminal fluid passes to another male. Thus, each male individual is a kind of sperm bank. Mixing genetic material allows you to avoid the rebirth of a population, even in cases of family ties.

The female lays eggs in batches - about 5 pieces a day, in her entire life she is able to increase the number of colonies by 500 individuals. Embryos are characterized by good survival and a dense adhesive coat that protects them even from the effects of chemicals. Destructive temperatures for bedbugs and eggs:

  • -15 ° C;
  • + 50 ° C.

Under optimal conditions, after 7-14 days, the larvae appear from the eggs that look similar to adults, but only with smaller sizes. The nymph undergoes several molts. To move to a new phase of maturity, she needs constant nutrition. The duration of a full cycle from egg to imago is 30 days under favorable conditions, 80-90 days at low temperatures.

Reason 2 - difficulties in identifying the habitats of parasites in the apartment

The bugs in the apartments show the following signs:

  • the presence of small blood stains on the bed;
  • dark dots on the wallpaper;
  • characteristic bite marks on the body;
  • appearance in the apartment peculiar smell with cognac notes.
Habitats of bedbugs in the house
Habitats of bedbugs in the house

Domestic bugs never live on the body of their victims and choose dark places near the power source. They do not create nests like ants, but despite this, the spirit of collectivism is inherent in bloodsuckers. Their lairs look extremely untidy and are a collection of adult insects, larvae, embryos, excrement, chitinous integuments, which nymphs shed after shedding.

Interesting!

In 70-80% of the nest of bed bugs in the apartment are directly in the beds, couches, armchairs, furniture, located next to the beds. However, the foci may be in clothing, things, under the baseboards, wallpaper, for interior items. If the field of pest control, if only a few eggs or a fertilized female survive, the population of bed bugs will revive in just a couple of months.

Reason 3 - Rapid Adaptation to Insecticides

In bed bugs, resistance to chemicals is produced. With an insufficient concentration of insecticidal agent in surviving individuals, adaptation to this drug is noted, and it no longer has a detrimental effect on bedbugs.

Bed bugs in the apartment - a phenomenon from which no housing is insured. But knowing the strengths and weaknesses of the bloodsuckers, with proper strategy and choice effective remedy for bedbugs victory will always be on the side of man.


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