How to take doxycycline with a tick bite
Content
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- Doxycycline after tick bite
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- The drug Doxycycline for the prevention of tick bite
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- Side Effects of Doxycycline
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- Doxycycline Analogs
Doxycycline is the main drug prescribed by specialists in Russia and Ukraine to prevent and combat tick-borne borreliosis.The antibiotic has a wide spectrum of action and shows high efficiency. The increased effect of the drug may adversely affect the overall condition of the body. Therefore, there are strict rules on how to take doxycycline with a tick bite.
Drug description
Doxycycline is an improved form of the well-known antibiotic tetracycline. Scientists have improved its performance through numerous stages of purification. As a result, the dose of Doxycycline has less impact on the state of the body and accelerates the time to achieve the desired effect. The drug has a high percentage of absorption, therefore, reduced the risk of negative effects on the intestinal microflora.
On a note!
Doxycycline after a tick bite penetrates into the virus and destroys it from the inside. The active ingredient prevents the multiplication of infection in the body, but is not able to completely cure the damage of the central nervous system.
The drug has a wide range of applications. It is prescribed to combat infectious and inflammatory diseases that were provoked by microorganisms sensitive to Doxycycline:
- Diseases of ENT organs.
- Infections of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Urogenital system infections.
- Brucellosis.
- Trachoma.
- Chlamydia.
- Typhus.
- Lyme disease.
The use of doxycycline preparations together with Penicillin, Warfarin, Phenytoin, Retinol is strictly prohibited.
On a note!
Doxycycline treatment after a tick bite is prescribed for the purpose of prophylaxis, as well as for the treatment of borreliosis while confirming infection of the parasite.
Forms of release
There are various forms of doxycycline release. The antibiotic is produced in different forms:
- Capsules
- Pills.
- Powder for solution for injection.
Capsules and tablets are available in a dosage of 100 mg, the powder can be in dosages of 100 and 200 mg. The package is sold in 10 capsules or 5, 10 and 50 glass ampoules.
Types of antibiotic:
- Unidox Solutab tablets contain doxycilin monohydrate.
- Doxycycline hydrochloride capsules.
The dosage and order of how to take doxycycline is established exclusively by a specialist.
Doxycycline intake after tick bite
Lyme disease develops after a pathogen has entered the human body.An infected tick betrays borrelia from an infected animal to a human at the time of the bite. The incubation period of the disease is about 14 days, but treatment should begin much earlier. That is why it is strictly forbidden to ignore tick bites. To diagnose, examine the parasite's body, human blood, and even puncture the spinal cord or examine the intraarticular fluid.
There is no specific vaccine against Borreliosis, therefore, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used to combat it. These are tetracyclines, penicillin and maclarides.
Important!
Doxycycline is not advisable to use when infected with tick-borne encephalitis, but it is highly effective in combating Lyme disease.
How to take capsules:
- 1 capsule with a dosage of 200 mg 2 times a day;
- drink plenty of water;
- better to take after meals;
- a break between taking capsules for 12 hours.
How many days to drink doxycycline: 10 for mild and prophylactic, 20-30 for severe.
Injection Introduction:
- the powder is diluted with water for injection, then dextrose is added;
- enter once a day;
- dosage 200 mg;
- The dropper lasts 1-3 hours at a rate of 0.5 mg / ml per hour.
If the treatment after 3-5 days gives a positive result, the patient is transferred to the oral administration of the drug.
Tick Bite Prevention
It is unreasonable to take Unidox Solutab when a tick crawls; you must first establish a diagnosis. However, the drug can be administered before the results of the analysis of the tick itself, if the region has an unfavorable situation regarding the development of borreliosis. The course lasts 5-10 days. The dosage of the drug is set to a standard within 100-200 mg. The specialist will have to resort to increasing the dose if the patient has such a bad habit as smoking.
Important!
At the time of the drug is recommended to increase the amount of fluid consumed in order to reduce the harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
Doxycycline is prescribed for children at the rate of 4 mg per kg of child weight. From the second day of prophylaxis, the dosage is halved.
Important!
The best prevention of the disease is to observe the precautionary measures during the spring-summer period. Using special protective equipment and choosing the right clothes will help protect the family and prevent ticks from biting people and animals.
Duration of therapy
To prevent the development of the disease after a tick bite, time plays a huge role. Act immediately. It is proved that it is necessary to take an antibiotic in the first 3 days after the tick bite. Otherwise, the disease can not only develop, but also take a chronic form.
Finding a tick on the body, it is important to immediately go to the hospital. You can not try to remove the parasite alone, so as not to leave his proboscis under the skin. Experts will remove the tick and sent for examination. Without waiting for the result, prophylactic treatment with doxycycline will be prescribed.
If the patient turned for help to a medical institution more than 10 days after the bite, there is very little chance of a cure. Moreover, even the administration of doxycycline itself against the background of developing borreliosis can cause a complication.
Side effects and contraindications
Despite its improved form and numerous purification steps during production, the antibiotic Doxycycline remains a drug that can lead to undesirable consequences.With an incorrect course or individual characteristics of the body, the following side effects may occur:
- allergic reaction, which is manifested by redness of the skin, itching, burning, swelling, rash;
- microflora disorders characterized by intestinal and vaginal candidiasis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- impaired stool;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- pain in the stomach and in the region of the pancreas;
- dizziness;
- migraine;
- loss of coordination;
- increased intracranial pressure.
The severity of these phenomena while taking doxycycline depends on the strength of the body's defenses. If side effects occur, immediately use the drug and consult a specialist.
The drug is prohibited to prescribe in the following cases:
- Pregnancy and lactation period.
- Children's age up to 8 years.
- Individual intolerance to tetracycline antibiotics.
- Myasthenia.
- Severe renal failure.
Important!
The use of the drug during pregnancy leads to enamel hypoplasia, the development of fatty liver infiltration in a woman,suppression of fetal skeleton growth.
Precautions during the use of the drug
Tetracycline antibiotic is able to influence numerous processes within the human body. That is why you should carefully study the instructions for use and strictly follow the recommendations of the doctor.
Features of doxycycline after tick bite:
- The drug is able to destroy the effect of oral contraceptives based on estrogen. Increases the risk of uterine bleeding.
- Reduces the effectiveness against microbes lactam antibiotics.
- It is strictly not allowed to combine the use of funds with alcohol. Alcohols reduce the rate of excretion of the active substances of the drug and as a result there are problems with the kidneys, liver.
- Combined use with retinol increases intracranial pressure.
Important!
Special control requires taking the drug in conjunction with anticoagulants. In this case, regular monitoring of prothrombin markers is required. It is also recommended to minimize exposure to direct sunlight due to the high risk of photosensitization.
Analogs
Doxycycline has some analogues that differ in manufacturer and cost. The effectiveness of the drug is not reduced. Excretion occurs through the kidneys.
- Vibramycin. The cost of 270 rubles. Prescription. Available in the form of capsules, syrup, oral solution, powder for preparing injection solution, ready-made solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration. Toxic to the liver.
- Unidox Solutab. The average cost of 380 rubles. Produced in the Netherlands. Form release pills. It is taken regardless of the meal.
- Ceftriaxone. The average cost is 15 rubles. It is a representative of the third generation of antibiotics, also has a wide spectrum of action. Under the strict supervision of a doctor, it is allowed to use during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.
- Amikacin. The cost of 25 rubles. It is a representative of the new generation of aminoglycosides. During pregnancy and during breastfeeding is used only in case of urgent need.
Doxycycline Reviews
The cat brought ticks to the house. Then he found a bite on the body of her husband. Immediately rushed to the hospital, the parasite was sent for examination.Doxycycline was prescribed as prophylaxis. Because of the big fright, the husband immediately began taking medicine. As a result, several weeks have been plagued by side effects. Examination showed that the tick was healthy. But we think it is better to be safe.
Irina, Barnaul
Doxycycline had to be used several times in its life. The latter was after a tick bite. In our area there were no outbreaks of borreliosis, but I did not want to ignore such a problem. The parasite was sent to the laboratory. They pulled out a tick in the hospital. Fortunately, they did it completely, and nothing was left under the skin. The antibiotic drank for 5 days, there were no serious complications.
Andrey, Moscow
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic after a tick bite. The first few days, no unpleasant effects were observed. On day 5, she felt nauseous, dizzy. He has a lot of side effects and it scares. But the fear of getting a much more dangerous disease is even worse. There was no dysbacteriosis and other similar phenomena, since Linex immediately began to drink with Doxycycline.
Varvara, Yaroslavl
Prescription, has a wide range of activities, can be purchased at almost any pharmacy.The drug is really very powerful, but I would not advise them to get involved. The body gets used. The course was prescribed individually by the doctor.
Arkhip, Sevastopol
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