How to save the apple tree, if the bark nabbed mice
Content
In the spring, when it starts to snow, gardeners can expect an unpleasant surprise - gnawed apricot, cherry and apple trees. Hares and mice in the winter cold often raid gardens and spoil the seedlings. This is where people cling to their heads in an attempt to find an answer to the question of what to do if the mice bite the apple bark.
Graft bridges
Rodents love to nibble not only apples. They can encroach on any fruit tree: cherry, plum,apricot. Mice feed bark, succulent young shoots of plants, thereby harming garden crops. therefore get rid of mice on the plot dreams of any gardener.
Interesting!
Pear from the attacks of pests suffers the least. Her hares and mice do not like to gnaw.
If the apple trees gnawed around the ring or the wounds of the tree are deep, then the seedling can be cured by grafting with a bridge. For it should prepare young shoots that are cut to the onset of heat and movement of the juice. Gardeners recommend harvesting them back in December. The length of the branch should exceed the length of the wound by 8-12 centimeters.
Vaccinations begin to do in May. It consists of the following stages:
- With a sharp tool, the trunk of an apple tree is cleared of dried parts.
- T-shaped cuts are made on the bark below and above for each cutting. A sprig going into the cuts should be slightly arched.
- Each cutting is made into cuts.
- All cuts are processed by garden pitch and covered with polyethylene or garden tape.
- Crohn's pruned.
For young apple trees, take 3 cuttings. For adults will need about eight pieces.
It is possible to restore the apple trees after the raid of mice in this way, if there is time to care for them. It is required to provide irrigation and fertilizer with potassium with phosphorus.It is necessary to carefully remove buds and sprouts from cuttings.
On a note!
Strong shoots that grow at the bottom of the trunk, should be left. Then they are used as cuttings.
If the eaten apple tree has not recovered by the autumn, then you should try to inoculate the bridge next year. Saved shoots are used for this purpose.
Bark transplant
Save the apple tree, if the bark nestled the mouse can be transplant. This method is also suitable for apricot, cherry or plum. But the method is rarely used, because the reserve should be an unnecessary and living tree.
On a note!
You can cut the bark from the wilderness or non-bearing tree. They can be from those who keep the apple orchard.
Before you begin to treat the apple after the mice, you will need to prepare a template of cardboard. Then the bark of a gnawed tree is cut on it. The same pattern cuts a piece of live bark of the wick, which is quickly applied to the wound and nailed with carnations.
On a note!
The patch can be put even with a ring lesion. But success depends on the cleanliness of the surfaces and the compatibility of the trees. For apple trees, the bark of plum or other fruit tree will not do.
The plot is treated with garden putty and tied with twine. From above it is possible to impose a layer of roofing material. Crohn's pruned.
Rescue a tree with a surviving cambium
Mice rarely get to the cambium - part of the trunk, through which the movement of juice. If the animals have eaten the bark, leaving important organs in place, then it is easy to save the apple tree.
There are several ways to help a tree:
- The damaged areas are wrapped with tape or stretch film, the branches under the wound are removed, and fruit paint is applied on top.
- Cut the cuttings from the surviving branches, in May remove the ground from the trunks to the root, cut off the trunk below the burrow and plant the cuttings. The operation ends with the return of the turf to its place.
- If the mouse has been bitten by an apple tree, then sorrel is applied to the damaged area and everything is wrapped with a bandage. The bandage is removed in the fall.
Important!
Gardeners caution that garden pitch is not suitable for treating trees. It absorbs into wounds and prevents them from healing; the crust does not grow and the culture dies.
If the mice have spoiled the bark of a young apple tree, then you need to look for the presence of buds in it below the damaged area. The strongest top is left, and the trunk is cut.The saw cut is treated with a mixture of ash and natural varnish. Next spring a new crown is formed from the top.
Cure Apple before the onset of heat
Some gardeners are advised not to wait for the thaw. In March, all saplings are digging up from the snow and are checked whether the mice are nibbled in the winter or not.
If damage exists, the following actions are taken:
- Ice and snow are cleared from the wound.
- The gnawed area is treated with putty.
Treating trees in this way helps the apple tree grow its skin by next fall. This method is good because it helps to save badly damaged trees. But the cambium must be alive.
In order not to face the problem of how to restore the apple after the mice, you need to do prevention and protect the trunks from rodents. For these purposes, suitable metal mesh, which is wrapped around the seedling. Can apply rodent ultrasound repeller in the garden. Some gardeners spray the stem with copper sulphate or lay out near the site poison from mice.