How to get rid of aphids on indoor plants at home

How to get rid of aphids on home flowers, must know all lovers of ornamental home plants. Insect is one of the most common pests. It penetrates into the house with the ground, through the open windows, with shoes. You can get rid of small pests at home with the help of popular recipes and professional products.

Signs of aphids

In nature, there are about 4000 aphid species. All of them live in colonies, multiply with great speed, they affect a certain type of plant or everything. The body size of the indoor insect is from 1 mm to 5 mm.

Aphids on indoor plants are common. To determine the presence of parasites can be on the appearance of the flower. Leaves curl, spots appear, buds fall, do not develop, young shoots dry out, the plant is deformed, stops growing.

On a note!

To notice the pests is very simple. It is necessary to turn the leaf, inspect the stem. Aphid looks like small motes accumulated in one part. If you look closely, you can see that they are moving.

Aphids on indoor plants

Types of aphids on flowers

There is no significant difference in the degree of parasitism between different species. They all feed on plant juices, lay eggs on the back of the leaf. After the birth of the larvae immediately begin to sabotage.

Females lay eggs without fertilization. The entire warm period of the year, individuals are born female. The family lives on one plant or moves to the next. At the end of the summer winged individuals are born - females and males.This migratory generation of aphids is capable of moving to any plants, substantiating huge colonies in a short time.

Important!

For several weeks of her life, the female lays about 150 eggs. Each time 40 pieces. The larvae develop in the egg in room conditions for 10 days. Injected into the sheet plate, violate its integrity, stretch important substances. Within a month, a plant without emergency measures risks dying.

Visually different types of aphids differ from each other in body color. There are several pests on room flowers:

• White aphid. Migrating individuals with wings. Dicotyledonous plants are striking; legumes are the most susceptible to attack. Overwinter on pistachio trees.
• Green Apple aphid, striking pears, plums, quince. Hibernates near the buds under the bark.
• Black aphid. Garden aphid, covering several species. The body is brown, blue, black. It affects any garden, garden crops, decorative flowers.
• Yellow. Conifer trees are striking, live on their branches. For a season 10 generations are deduced. It penetrates the house by chance.
• Blood. Characterized by a bright red color. Winters on elm.Several generations of wingless individuals grow up there, then winged females, males, migrate to apple trees.

Photo aphids located below.

Types of aphids

Understand exactly what kind of captured home flower, it makes no sense. All insects are called aphids, identical methods and methods of struggle are used. But many are wondering where the pests come from.

Ways to enter the house

Aphid is an extremely small insect. In the greater time of the entire warm season, females are born, who do not need to look for a male to continue their offspring. Penetration of only one pest with a body length of up to 2 mm on the window sill, is fraught with infection of all indoor plants per month.

Where does aphid come from:

• penetrates the house with the soil during plant transplantation;
• together with cut flowers on the flowerbed;
• with clothes, shoes;
• when airing the room, the temporary location of flowers on the balcony, street.

On a note!

The most favorable conditions for the reproduction of small parasites is a high temperature, dry soil.

Aphid chemicals

Pest Control Chemicals

You can get rid of aphids on indoor flowers at home with the help of professional biologics,insecticidal agents. Popular are:

• Fitoderm;
• Spark;
• Tanrek;
• Aktara.

Fitoverm

Biological preparation Fitoverm based on the waste products of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms. The drug is absolutely safe for humans, does not require treatment in the fresh air. Not phytotoxic.

Before use, it is necessary to prepare a solution. In 200 ml of water at room temperature dissolve 2 ml of the drug. If there are many flowers, the solution for aphids is prepared for 500 ml, using the entire vial. Pour into a bottle with a spray.

It is necessary to spray a plant carefully, paying special attention to stalks, the lower part of leaves. After 5 days, repeat the procedure. Mass mortality of pests is observed 4 days after the first treatment. The second time you should spray the flowers to secure the result.

Aktara

An indispensable tool for indoor plants. Insecticidal drug blocks nerve endings, causes paralysis, death. Penetrates into the body of the insect by contact and through the juice of the treated plant. Death of aphids comes almost instantly.

Means Aktara use, if it started up aphid in the land of indoor plants, on the flowers themselves.In the first case, the tillage is carried out by irrigation, in the second, the spraying of green parts of plants is practiced. Protective properties remain on the leaves for 20 days, the soil - 2 months.

The solution for processing home ornamental plants is prepared at the rate of 8 g per liter of liquid. Re-treatment should be carried out in 2 weeks. During the procedure, the flowers are carried to the balcony, street.

Actellic

You can process indoor flowers with another effective remedy - Actellic. A powerful drug allows you to remove aphids from the ground, plants for 1 treatment. Begins to act already during spraying.

When working with the drug, you must use rubber gloves, a respirator. The procedure is carried out in the fresh air. It is recommended for severe damage to plants by any kind of aphids.

Pulling aphids with chemicals is not difficult. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, adhere to the rules of treatment. However, to defeat the pest can still safe, harmless means of self-preparation.

Folk recipes

Home remedies for aphids

If a spiderweb and white aphid appeared on the flowers,You can quickly prepare an effective tool with your own hands:

• Ammonia. In 1 liter of water dilute 5 ml of ammonia. Stir, add a little laundry soap. Spray the plant. Flower aphid does not tolerate this smell, and for the diseased plant will be feeding.
• Red pepper. 30 g of spices pour 250 ml of boiled water. Insist night, boil for half an hour, cool, add soap.
• Vinegar. To deal with aphids can be vinegar. For 1 liter of water you will need 20 ml of the product.
• Sodasalt Destroy aphids instantly obtained from a mixture of baking soda and salt. 1 liter of water will require 1 tbsp. spoon means. Well stirred, start spraying.
• Tar soap. If aphid appeared, significantly damaged the plant, buy tar soap. The drug destroys pests, heals the "wounds". Prevents the development of diseases, increases the protective function of the houseplant. At 1 liter of warm water will need 10 g of tar soap.
• Cinnamon. If at home there is this spice, the problem with the aphids is solved very quickly. Particularly afraid of the persistent smell of cinnamon green aphid. In 1 liter of water diluted with 1 teaspoon of cinnamon. Dosage does not play a special role.It is necessary to process twice with a frequency of 3 days.
• Ash. Aphid viola does not like this tool. In 1000 ml of liquid add 20 g of ash. Mix thoroughly, combine with a soap base.

There are also tools based on the following components:

• milk and iodine;
• Coca Cola;
• garlic;
• celandine;
• ash;
• mustard;
• vodka;
• Green soap;
• Birch tar;
• tobacco;
• boric acid.

On a note!

Funds for aphids at home can not do without a soap base. Soap helps to remain active ingredients on the leaves, creates a protective film on the surface. It is better if the drug is natural. The laundry soap in the bars is pre-rubbed on a coarse grater, dissolved in warm water.

Folk remedies defeat aphids, help indoor plants cope with the effects of sabotage. Recipes from gardeners, flower lovers a huge amount. Aphids are repelled by sharp odors. But it is necessary to take into account the fact that the plant will be in the room, all this will have to breathe. Such a folk remedy as kerosene, it is better to leave for other cases.