How to get rid of aphids on gooseberry

Gooseberry - the taste of its berries is familiar to many of us since childhood. They are used both fresh and compotes are prepared, jam, jam or jam. All this can not be seen if you do not care for the plant. With improper care, the gooseberry bush begins to produce a low crop, and the presence of pests can even cause its death.One such malicious insect is the gooseberry shoot aphid. How and how to deal with aphids on gooseberries to preserve the crop, many gardeners care.

What is dangerous aphid

Gooseberry shoots aphid is a small insect whose body size does not exceed 2 mm (as aphid looks like, you can see below in the photo). A feature of the pest is its mass character: from the eggs laid on the bark of the bush in spring, whole colonies of young individuals appear. They suck the cell sap from the buds that have appeared, spreading to the neighboring branches, and then the leaves. Therefore, shoots that have lost moisture begin to deform, and the young leaves roll up into a lump, within which the larvae settle.

Aphids on gooseberry

On a note!

At the end of the flowering of berry bushes, winged females begin to appear, flying over long distances and creating new colonies there. In the fall, they will lay eggs again, of which new offspring will emerge in the spring.

Ways to fight

To preserve the crop, you need to know what and how to get rid of aphids on gooseberries. Measures to combat gooseberry shoots smoldering are complex treatment of folk remedies andtoxic chemicals.

Chemicals

Toxic chemicals are used before the appearance of the leaves or immediately after flowering. After all, insecticidal components can accumulate in all parts of the shrub. Moreover, the necessary protective level of concentration of the agent is maintained for 30 days. If this period coincides with the time of flowering, the gooseberry pollen will be poisonous, resulting in the death of bees. While the insecticide in action, the berries of the gooseberry are also unsafe. Therefore, the use of chemicals requires strict adherence to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Insecticides against aphids

On a note!

Sprinkle gooseberries chemicals only before the first leaves and after harvest.

The most popular drugs today are:

• Aktara remedy;
• Fitoverm;
• Spark;
• Tanrek;
• Fufanon;
• Arrivo;
• Inta-sup;
• Bi-58.

On a note!

Processing of any of these drugs should be carried out in the evening in the absence of wind and rain, since most insecticidal components lose their activity at high temperatures.

Folk remedies

When the question arises, what to treat gooseberries for aphids, many gardeners prefer yet folk remedies. After all, they can be used throughout the growing season, since safety is their main advantage. Folk remedies do not have a negative impact on the quality of the grown berries, however, if the concentration of working components is exceeded, they are capable of causing burns to the leaves.

The most popular are:

• ammonia;
• soap;
• soda;
• milk and iodine;
• Coca Cola;
• vinegar;
• celandine;
• vodka;
• Green soap;
• Birch tar;
• tobacco;
• boric acid.

Garlic

Effectively affects aphids garlic brew. For its preparation, 200-300 g of finely chopped garlic pour 10 liters of water. The mixture is infused for several hours, then filtered and used for spraying the infected plant.

Onion Husk

No less effective result is obtained when applying onion peel. It is also used for making infusions. 200 g of onion peel is poured with a bucket of water and infused for 5 days. The resulting infusion is filtered and used for spraying.

Potato tops

If there is a plant louse on the gooseberry, you can use another available tool - potato tops. It is poured with water at the rate of 1.5 kg per 10 l and is drawn for 3-4 hours. Provided that the tops are already dry, they take 2 times less. You can replace tomato tops with tomato leaves.

The fight against aphids folk methods

Burdock

Another unique folk remedy for aphids is burdock. 4 kg of fresh leaves are crushed and mixed with 10 liters of water. The mixture is infused for 3 days, after which it is filtered and used for irrigation of gooseberry bushes.

Lilac

Lilac has scaring properties. At 6 liters of water take 1 kg of dried flowers of lilac. The composition is torn on a water bath for 45 minutes. The mixture is filtered and placed on the day in a place protected from sunlight. In the resulting infusion add 20 g of rubbed or liquid soap and used for spraying.

Mustard

A good result in the fight against smoldering gives mustard. 10 g of powder insist in a liter of water for two days. Water is added to the filtered composition so that the total volume is 10 liters. This infusion is used for spraying gooseberry from aphids throughout the growing season.

Ash

Gooseberry processing is also effective. ash solution. On a bucket of cold water you need 3 cups of ash. The next day, the composition is heated and dissolved in it 40 g laundry soap.

To completely get rid of aphids, it is necessary to process the gooseberry several times with any of the above plants every 2 weeks.